Which statement about risk factors is true?

• A. Dynamic risk factors are unchangeable
• B. Static risk factors can be altered with rehab
• C. Criminogenic needs relate to wrongdoing and can be changed over time
• D. Dynamic risk factors can be changed and relate to criminal behavior

Answer: (D)

Dynamic risk factors are changeable elements that influence the likelihood of reoffending; they are the targets of rehabilitation because altering them can reduce risk. The statement that these factors can be changed and relate to criminal behavior is true because it captures both their modifiability and their direct connection to offending. In contrast, static risk factors aren’t altered through rehab, so describing dynamic factors as unchangeable would be inaccurate. Criminogenic needs are indeed dynamic factors tied to crime and are modifiable, but the broader point that dynamic risk factors can be changed and relate to criminal behavior gives the most complete, applicable picture for risk reduction.