Select the correct definition of paralanguage.

• A. Words that have the effect of manipulating others, due to their strong positive or negative association
• B. Language that is clear, direct and definite
• C. The non-verbal parts of speech as intonation, tone, speed of speech and allowing silence
• D. The study of how space between people is used as part of communication

Answer: (C)

Paralanguage is about how something is said, not the words themselves. It covers the vocal qualities that accompany speech—intonation (rise and fall of pitch), tone (the attitude behind the voice), speed of speech, volume, and the use of pauses or silences. These elements color meaning and reveal emotions or emphasis beyond the actual words. For example, the same phrase can feel sincere or sarcastic depending on the voice delivery. The other descriptions refer to what is said (manipulative words, vs. clear language) or to nonverbal cues like space between people, which is a different aspect of communication. So paralanguage specifically captures the vocal, non-verbal aspects of speech that modify or convey meaning.